Breakeven Is Where the Race Starts
IonQ ran nine error-correcting codes on one chain of forty barium ions, and reports breakeven on some of them: an encoded qubit that lasts about as long as the physical qubits underneath it. The machine measures itself mid-computation without moving a single ion or keeping ions just for cooling. The bill arrives as measurement error, leakage and discarded runs, and the larger codes did not do better.